Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
ACT is an empirically supported behavioral therapy that can help with a wide range of mental health problems. It aims to develop psychological flexibility and helps people to take action in accordance with values.
ACT is often
used for depression and anxiety. It can also help people with OCD and
addictions.
Self-awareness
Self-awareness
is a key aspect of acceptance
and commitment therapy (ACT). It helps people learn to quiet intrusive
thoughts, accept what they can’t change, and move forward in the life they
want.
Self
awareness is the ability to recognize your emotions, thoughts, and traits. It
also allows you to understand and improve your strengths, which can lead to a
greater sense of emotional wellness.
In ACT,
your therapist will help you develop self-awareness through meditation and
other mindfulness practices. You’ll also learn to practice defusion strategies,
which reduce the charge around a painful thought or memory.
Having a
strong sense of self promotes emotional health and self-esteem. It helps you
understand yourself and how your behavior and reactions affect others. It can
also help you set and achieve goals.
Cognitive defusion
Cognitive
defusion is a powerful skill in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
that allows you to separate yourself from your thoughts. It helps you manage
painful, self-defeating or negative thoughts without getting hooked to them.
ACT uses
mindfulness skills to help clients identify irrational, unhelpful or
catastrophizing thoughts. It also offers tools to replace these thoughts with
more helpful ones that are more likely to bring about lasting change.
One of
the most difficult parts of introducing defusion in sessions is establishing a
concrete, specific context that enables the client to consistently see her
thoughts as just thoughts. Attempts to introduce defusion that do work
typically focus on helping clients to identify thoughts as thoughts, and
highlight just how inadequate thoughts are in capturing the full truth of
direct experience.
Fortunately,
there are many ways to introduce this important ACT intervention. This
worksheet introduces the concept, provides tips for using it in session, and
presents eight user-friendly examples of thought defusion techniques that you
can use with your clients.
Commitment
ACT works
by accepting thoughts, feelings, memories and physical sensations that can be
difficult or painful. This helps you neutralize the power of these experiences,
allowing you to work through them with greater ease.
In ACT,
you’ll also practice mindfulness techniques, which can help you focus on your
feelings in the moment and accept them without judgment. It’s a powerful way to
get through tough emotions, and it can help you make positive changes in your
life.
During treatment,
your therapist will guide you to identify your values and to think about how
you’d like to live by them. Typically, your therapist will start by asking you
to rate how important each value is to you on a scale of 0 (not at all) to 2
(very important).
Psychoeducation
Psychoeducation
is a therapist-led educational program that provides clients with accurate
information about their diagnosis and treatment options. It can also empower
them to advocate for themselves and make decisions about their care.
Using
motivational interviewing techniques, the therapist can help the client develop
goals and resources that are based on their personal values and symptoms. This
method can be a helpful strategy in a wide variety of conditions, including
mood disorders and substance abuse issues.
Educating
patients and their families about the illness and its treatment is one of the
most effective ways to help them cope with the symptoms and effects of mental
illness. This is especially important for patients with a comorbid condition
such as addiction. It is estimated that about one-third of all patients with
serious mental illness have a comorbid substance use disorder.
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